0
Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ Æø·Â°æÇè, Æø·Â¹ÝÀÀ, Æø·Â´ëó°¡ Àü¹®Á÷ »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ

The Influence of Violence Experience, Violence Response and Coping with Violence on Professional Quality of Life among Emergency Department Nurses

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2024³â 30±Ç 2È£ p.91 ~ 101
KMID : 0614820240300020091
ÃÖÀºÁÖ ( Choi Eun-Ju ) - 

ÀÌ¿µÁø ( Lee Young-Jin ) - 

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Æø·Â°æÇè, Æø·Â¹ÝÀÀ, Æø·Â´ëó°¡ Àü¹®Á÷ »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù. Àü¹®Á÷ »îÀÇ ÁúÀº °ø°¨¸¸Á·, ¼ÒÁø, ÀÌÂ÷ ¿Ü»ó¼º ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : º» ¿¬±¸¼³°è´Â Ⱦ´ÜÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸·Î, ÃÖÁ¾ 179¸íÀÇ ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ÀçÁ÷ ÁßÀÎ °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº 2022³â 6¿ù 24ÀϺÎÅÍ 7¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸¸ç ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: . º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú, ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Àü¹®Á÷ »îÀÇ Áú ÇÏÀ§¿ä¼Ò Áß °ø°¨¸¸Á·Àº ¹®Á¦Á᫐ ´ëó(¥â=.328, p<.001)¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(adj. R2=0.103)(F=21.36, p<.001). ¼ÒÁøÀº Æø·Â¹ÝÀÀ(¥â=.460, p<.001), ¹®Á¦Á᫐ ´ëó(¥â=-.306, p<.001), Æø·Â°æÇè(¥â=.151, p=.030)°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(adj. R2=.288)(F=24.99, p<.001). ÀÌÂ÷ ¿Ü»ó¼º ½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â Æø·Â¹ÝÀÀ(¥â=.587, p<.001), ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °æ·Â(¥â=.177, p=.011)°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(adj.R2=.383)(F=41.90, p<.001)..

°á·Ð: ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ Àü¹®Á÷ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â Æø·Â °ü·Ã ½ÇÅÂ¿Í ÇöȲÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ±Ù¹«È¯°æÀ» À§ÇÑ Æø·Â°æÇèÀÇ ¿¹¹æ ¹× Æø·Â °ü·Ã ºÎÁ¤Àû °á°ú¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ´ëó Áö¿øü°è ¹× ÁßÀ縦 ¸¶·ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: To investigate the influence of violence experience and response of coping with violence on professional QoL among emergency department.

Methods: This cross-sectional study, included 179 subjects. Data were collected online from June 24 to July 31, 2022, and were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression.
Results: In the compassion satisfaction category, the problem focused coping (¥â=.328, p<.001) was a significant influencing factor (adj. R2=.103) (F=21.36, p<.001). In the burnout category, violence response (¥â=.460, p<.001), problem focused coping (¥â=-.306, p<.001), and violence experience (¥â=.151, p=.030) were significant influencing factors (adj. R2 =.288) (F=24.99, p<.001). In the secondary traumatic stress category, violence response (¥â=.587, p<.001) and emergency department career (¥â=.177, p=.011) were significant influencing factors (adj. R2=.383) (F=41.90, p<.001).

Conclusion: To improve professional QoL, it is necessary to understand the current situation related to violence and prepare a coping support system and intervention to prevent violence experiences and reduce negative consequences related to violence for a safe working environment for emergency department nurses.
KeyWords
ÀÀ±Þ½Ç, °£È£»ç, Á÷Àå Æø·Â, »îÀÇ Áú
Emergency service, hospital, Nurses, Workplace violence, Quality of life
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
  
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸